Traditional Publishing
This is considered the “classic” route.
Step-by-step:
1. Finish and polish your manuscript
- Complete the book (for fiction, the full manuscript is required).
- For nonfiction, you can pitch with a book proposal instead of a finished manuscript.
- Revise thoroughly.
- Consider beta readers or a professional editor.
2. Research Literary Agents
Most major publishers do not accept direct submissions. You need an agent.
- Find agents who represent your genre.
- Check submission guidelines carefully.
- Good sources: agency websites, Manuscript Wish List, QueryTracker.
3. Write a Strong Query Letter
This is a 1-page pitch including:
- Hook (what makes your book compelling)
- Short summary
- Word count & genre
- Brief author bio
If agents are interested, they will request:
- Partial manuscript
- Full manuscript
4. Agent Submits Your Manuscript to Publishers
If an agent signs you, they:
- Pitch to editors
- Negotiate contract
- Handle rights
If accepted:
- You receive an advance
- Publisher handles editing, cover design, printing, distribution
- You earn royalties
Pros:
- Professional editing & marketing
- Bookstore distribution
- Advance payment
- Prestige
Cons:
- Competitive
- Slow (can take 1–3+ years)
- Less control over cover/title